Floating shelves are a versatile and stylish way to add function and flair to your home. Unlike traditional shelves, floating shelves are mounted with concealed brackets, giving them a sleek and minimalist look. They are perfect for displaying décor, organizing clutter, or simply elevating your space. The best part? You don’t need to spend a fortune to create your own.
This guide will walk you through the steps to build your own DIY floating shelves, in 9 easy sections, followed by answers to 10 frequently asked questions to ensure your project is a success.
1. Why DIY Floating Shelves?
1.1 Affordable
- DIY shelves cost significantly less than store-bought options, especially high-end ones.
1.2 Customizable
- You can design them to match your room’s size, style, and color scheme.
- Choose the materials, thickness, and finish to suit your aesthetic.
1.3 Space-Saving
- Floating shelves free up floor space and add vertical storage.
- Great for small rooms, kitchens, bathrooms, or entryways.
1.4 Simple and Rewarding
- Building your own shelves is a fun and achievable project, even for beginners.
2. Tools and Materials You’ll Need
Tools:
- Drill with drill bits
- Screwdriver
- Saw (hand saw, circular saw, or jigsaw)
- Measuring tape
- Level
- Sandpaper or orbital sander
- Clamps (optional)
Materials:
- Wood Planks: Choose plywood, pine, or reclaimed wood for the shelf surface.
- Brackets: Hidden floating shelf brackets (available online or at hardware stores).
- Screws: Wall screws and screws for attaching the wood to brackets.
- Paint or Stain: To finish the wood in your preferred color or style.
- Wall Anchors: If you’re not drilling into studs.
Optional: Wood glue for extra stability.
3. Decide on Shelf Dimensions
3.1 Measure Your Space
- Use a measuring tape to determine where the shelves will go and how much wall space you have.
- Ensure the shelves will fit without overcrowding the area.
3.2 Standard Dimensions
- Length: 24–48 inches (adjust based on your wall space).
- Depth: 6–12 inches (enough to hold books or décor without sticking out too far).
- Thickness: 1–2 inches for a modern, clean look.
3.3 Consider Weight Capacity
- Thicker wood and more brackets will be necessary for heavier items like books or plants.
4. Cut and Prepare the Wood
4.1 Cut to Size
- Cut the wood planks to your desired dimensions using a saw. If you don’t have access to a saw, most hardware stores will cut the wood for you.
4.2 Sand the Wood
- Sand all surfaces and edges to remove splinters and roughness.
- Use medium-grit sandpaper (80–120 grit) followed by fine-grit sandpaper (200+ grit) for a smooth finish.
4.3 Test Fit
- Hold the cut wood against the wall to ensure it fits your intended space before proceeding.
5. Finish the Wood
5.1 Paint or Stain
- Use a paintbrush or foam roller to apply paint or wood stain.
- For a natural look, use wood stain to enhance the grain.
- For a modern or colorful look, use acrylic or latex paint.
5.2 Seal the Surface
- Apply a polyurethane or wax finish to protect the wood and make it more durable, especially if the shelves will be exposed to moisture (e.g., in a bathroom).
Pro Tip: Allow the finish to dry completely before installing the shelves to prevent smudging.
6. Install the Brackets
6.1 Find the Studs
- Use a stud finder to locate studs in the wall. Mark them with a pencil.
- If no studs are available, use heavy-duty wall anchors to support the brackets.
6.2 Mount the Brackets
- Mark where the brackets will go based on your desired shelf height.
- Drill pilot holes into the wall to prevent cracking.
- Secure the brackets using screws, ensuring they are level.
6.3 Test Stability
- Gently tug on the brackets to ensure they are securely fastened.
7. Mount the Shelves
7.1 Align the Shelf
- Slide the wood planks onto the brackets. Most floating shelf brackets have a slot or hole for the wood to fit into.
7.2 Secure the Shelf
- Use small screws to attach the wood to the brackets for extra stability.
- If the shelf doesn’t require screws, ensure it fits snugly over the brackets.
7.3 Check for Levelness
- Use a level to confirm that the shelves are perfectly horizontal.
8. Style Your Shelves
8.1 Mix Function and Décor
- Combine practical items (books, dishes, or storage baskets) with decorative pieces (plants, candles, or artwork).
8.2 Use the Rule of Thirds
- Arrange items in groups of three for a visually balanced and appealing look.
8.3 Keep It Minimal
- Avoid overloading the shelves to maintain a clean and airy aesthetic.
9. Maintenance Tips
- Dust Regularly: Use a microfiber cloth to keep the shelves and displayed items clean.
- Avoid Overloading: Stick to the weight limits of your brackets to prevent sagging or damage.
- Repaint as Needed: Touch up the paint or stain every few years to keep the shelves looking fresh.
10. FAQs
1. What type of wood is best for floating shelves?
Plywood, pine, and oak are popular choices. Pine is affordable and easy to work with, while oak offers durability and a premium look.
2. How much weight can floating shelves hold?
It depends on the brackets and installation method. Shelves attached to studs can typically hold 30–50 pounds, while wall anchors may support less.
3. Do I need to attach floating shelves to studs?
Attaching to studs is recommended for heavier items. If studs aren’t available, use heavy-duty wall anchors.
4. How do I make floating shelves look thicker?
Use a hollow box design by attaching a thin wood face to the shelf’s front edge. This creates the illusion of a thicker shelf.
5. Can I install floating shelves on drywall?
Yes, but you’ll need wall anchors or toggle bolts if you’re not securing them to studs.
6. How far apart should floating shelves be?
Leave 12–18 inches between shelves to ensure enough space for items and an aesthetically pleasing layout.
7. Can I install floating shelves in a bathroom?
Yes, but use moisture-resistant wood and sealant to protect against humidity.
8. How do I remove floating shelves without damaging the wall?
Unscrew the brackets and gently slide the shelf off. Patch any holes with spackle and sand before repainting.
9. Can I paint floating shelves after installation?
Yes, but it’s easier to paint or stain them before mounting for even coverage.
10. Are floating shelves easy to clean?
Yes! Dust them regularly, and wipe with a damp cloth if needed. Avoid harsh cleaning chemicals that may damage the finish.
Conclusion
DIY floating shelves are a cost-effective and stylish way to elevate any room in your home. Whether you use them for storage, display, or both, these shelves are functional, customizable, and easy to make. By following this step-by-step guide, you’ll have beautiful, sturdy floating shelves that perfectly fit your space and style. So grab your tools and start building today!